- Home
- Research
Pakistan’s Income Tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2022 aka “Industrial Policy Package”
Iftikhar AhmadAvailing of the Net-metering Facility: Impact of BOI’s reforms
Abdul HaseebInvest in Future: Prioritizing Youth Family Planning
Saima BashirThe Determinants of Total Factor Productivity Growth in Pakistan: An Exploration
Omer SiddiqueArts and Culture Centers as Catalysts for Urban Vibrancy
Abbas Moosvi15-Minutes City
Ajmal Kakar - P & R Magazine
- The PDR
- Initiatives
- Key Messages
- RASTA
- Academics
- Convocation 2022

Research Reports
Making Automobiles Affordable for the Middle Class
Publication Year : 2021
Author: Mohammad Shaaf Najib
In March, 2019, the government introduced the Finance Supplementary Second Amendment Act, 2019. Among other things, through the act government introduced a 10 percent Federal Excise Duty (FED) on cars with engine capacity of 1,700cc and above. Later on, in the annual budget for fiscal year 2019-2020, the government decided to further expand the FED regime in the automobile sector. As a result, multiple tax slabs were introduced as listed in Table 1.
Subscribe Now
Useful Links
Quick Links
© 2022 Pakistan Institute of Development Economics